What is Macular Degeneration? Macular Degeneration, also known as Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula—the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It is a leading cause of vision loss, particularly in older adults, but certain types can also affect younger individuals. Causes of Macular Degeneration The exact cause of AMD is not fully understood, but several risk factors contribute to its development: 1. Age-Related Factors The risk increases significantly after the age of 50. 2. Genetic Predisposition Family history plays a role in susceptibility to AMD. Certain genes, such as CFH and ARMS2 , are linked to increased risk. 3. Lifestyle & Environmental Factors Smoking – Increases the risk by up to four times. Poor diet – Lack of antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can contribute to degeneration. Excessive sun exposure – UV radiation can damage retinal cells. High blood pressure & cardiovascu...